AI in Medical Field: Transforming Surgery and Radiology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the medical field, especially in specialties like internal medicine and radiology. Experts suggest AI can detect complex anomalies in CT scans that are sometimes missed by even the most experienced doctors.
During a two-day workshop at Jinnah Hospital Karachi, experts from Columbia University, New York, highlighted how AI is reshaping modern surgery and diagnostics. The workshop focused on laparoscopy and bariatric (weight-loss) surgery techniques. Renowned surgeon Professor George S. Ferzli and his fellow Dr. Alexander Wu trained Pakistani postgraduate surgical residents in safe and effective international-level techniques.
The Power of AI in Diagnosis and Prediction
Dr. Alexander Wu emphasized that AI is most impactful in internal medicine and radiology. It can identify intricate patterns in imaging scans, enabling early diagnosis and more accurate treatment planning. AI models like ChatGPT are now being used by patients themselves to understand their symptoms and medications.
AI’s dual impact on surgery includes:
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Data-Driven Learning and Prediction:
AI uses large-scale medical data to develop learning models and predict surgical outcomes. This aids surgeons in refining their techniques and post-operative care. -
Robotic Surgery Advancement:
Robotic surgical tools now record every move, building ideal motion patterns for future automation. While AI-assisted surgery is progressing rapidly, human presence in operating rooms remains essential.
Training Future Surgeons
The workshop participants gained hands-on experience with advanced tools and techniques. Prof. Shahid Rasool, Executive Director of Jinnah Hospital, noted that these workshops bridge the gap between local and international surgical practices. He stressed that robotic surgery cannot yet replace laparoscopic procedures, as both serve unique purposes.
Dina Hani, a surgery resident at New York University and graduate of Ziauddin University, praised the potential of Pakistani surgical trainees. She highlighted the availability of international-standard technology in Karachi and expressed her joy in transferring her knowledge to local teams.
Bariatric Surgery and Obesity Awareness
The event also hosted the oath-taking ceremony of the Pakistan Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (PSMBS). The society, led by Prof. Shahid Rasool and Sindh Chapter President Dr. Surender Dawani, aims to combat obesity and related diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and joint pain.
According to medical experts, bariatric surgery not only helps manage weight but also significantly improves the quality of life by addressing multiple health conditions.
Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence is no longer a future concept in healthcare—it is actively transforming how we diagnose, treat, and manage diseases. With collaborative efforts between international and local experts, countries like Pakistan are steadily moving towards AI-integrated healthcare solutions.
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